{"id":262,"date":"2024-09-12T13:26:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T11:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuronthemes.com\/ponte\/?p=262"},"modified":"2025-02-05T22:03:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T21:03:23","slug":"frank-lloyd-wright-architecte-du-mythe-americain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/en\/frank-lloyd-wright-architect-of-the-american-myth\/","title":{"rendered":"Frank Lloyd Wright, architect of the American myth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 02-08-2023 *\/<br \/>\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><\/p>\n<p><strong>Frank Lincoln Wright<\/strong>came to this world on June 8, 1867, in a remote outpost of the <strong>Wisconsin<\/strong>, <strong>Richland Center<\/strong>. As a child, his mother set him on the path of architecture from an early age: building sets to keep him busy and pictures of cathedrals above the baby carriage to condition him.<\/p>\n<p>His family tree includes pastors, teachers and farmers who fled Wales in 1844.<\/p>\n<p>When he was 14, his parents divorced, and Mom took the kid back. Frank never got over it. So he decided to fire the <strong>Lincoln<\/strong> of his name, and called himself <strong>Frank Lloyd Wright<\/strong>named after his mother.<\/p>\n<p>His mother kept an eye on him. She saw that he was hooked on drawing to the point of forgetting everything else. So off to Uncle James's farm every summer, eating dirt and learning about life with his boots in the mud.<\/p>\n<p>So that he can touch the ground and discover another school... that of nature.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9213\" style=\"width: 845px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9213\" class=\"wp-image-9213\" src=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frank-lloyd-wright-300x106.webp\" alt=\"Frank-Lloyd-Wright\" width=\"835\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frank-lloyd-wright-300x106.webp 300w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frank-lloyd-wright-1024x361.webp 1024w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frank-lloyd-wright-768x271.webp 768w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frank-lloyd-wright-18x6.webp 18w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frank-lloyd-wright-600x212.webp 600w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frank-lloyd-wright.webp 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9213\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frank Lloyd Wright<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><strong>Chicago and the prairie houses<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>At the age of 20, he landed in <strong>Chicago<\/strong>still smoldering from the great fire of 1871, \"the place to be\" for an architect. Hired by <strong>Joseph Lyman Silsbee<\/strong>then to <strong>Adler &amp; Sullivan<\/strong>Frank absorbs everything, including ideas from <strong>Louis Sullivan<\/strong>the guru of skyscrapers and \"form follows function\".<\/p>\n<p>1889, At the age of 21, he donned the groom's suit with <strong>Catherine Lee Tobin<\/strong>He met her at a church costume party. Broke as wheat, he borrows 5,000 $ from <strong>Sullivan<\/strong> to buy a piece of land in <strong>951 Chicago Avenue<\/strong>. He puts up a house that makes a lot of noise in the neighborhood, the customers keep coming back and his order book fills up... behind his boss's back.<\/p>\n<p>In 1893 he had a serious discussion with <strong>Sullivan<\/strong> who discovered the story, and the two men decided to end their collaboration. Despite this episode, Frank will always have a steely respect for his mentor.<\/p>\n<p>No problem, he opens his store and brings out his <strong>\"Prairie Houses<\/strong>These are houses that stick to the horizon with their flat roofs and lines that whisper to nature. It's not architecture, it's hand-stitching for the <strong>Midwest<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>His thing? <strong>Organic architecture<\/strong>a paw that he has been polishing for years. <strong>Winslow house<\/strong> from 1893 until the <strong>Robie house<\/strong> in 1910, the apogee of the Prairie style. Each house is a nod to his roots as a boy raised in the great outdoors.<\/p>\n<p>And all this in the midst of an industrial boom, as steam and steel invade the landscape. Another might have hesitated to mix machines and nature. Not Frank. He takes them by the scruff of the neck, taming industry to turn it into an ally, a tool in the service of an architecture that breathes and lives.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9198\" style=\"width: 857px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9198\" class=\"wp-image-9198\" src=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/maison_robie-300x125.webp\" alt=\"Robie house designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright\" width=\"847\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/maison_robie-300x125.webp 300w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/maison_robie-1024x427.webp 1024w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/maison_robie-768x320.webp 768w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/maison_robie-18x8.webp 18w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/maison_robie-600x250.webp 600w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/maison_robie.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 847px) 100vw, 847px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9198\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Robie house<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><strong>1914, The Taliesin tragedy and Taliesin West<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1903, <strong>Frank Lloyd Wright<\/strong> is well established on the American architectural scene, having already completed a handful of high-profile projects for private clients. In 1905, a certain <strong>Edwin Cheney<\/strong>an electrical engineer, chose him to design his future home. Once the contract was signed, the artist met his client's wife, <strong>Martha \"Mamah\" Borthwick Cheney<\/strong>. It's love at first sight - even though he already has six children of his own. The lovers ask their respective partners for a divorce. Monsieur <strong>Cheney<\/strong> accept. Ms. <strong>Wright<\/strong>no. Ouch, scandal in the good society of <strong>Chicago<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Between 1909 and 1910, Frank spent some time in Europe with <strong>\"Mamah<\/strong>after striking a blow with his famous \"\u00a0<em><strong>Wasmuth Portfolio \"<\/strong><\/em>. This collection, a veritable manifesto of his genius, shakes the budding stars of the <strong>Bauhaus<\/strong>. At the time of its publication, three future giants of twentieth-century architecture - <strong>Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Walter Gropius<\/strong> - are still assistants in the <strong>Peter Behrens<\/strong> in Berlin. When they get their hands on the portfolio, they are in awe, to the point of stopping work for the whole day.<\/p>\n<p>When he returns, he has no orders due to negative public sentiment surrounding his unmarried status. While this puts a crimp in their relationship, it doesn't stop them from living out their love story. Since they can't share the same house, he promises to build her one, where they can meet whenever they like...<strong>Taliesin<\/strong> in the <strong>Wisconsin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9211\" style=\"width: 843px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9211\" class=\"wp-image-9211\" src=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin-300x157.webp\" alt=\"Taliesin\" width=\"833\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin-300x157.webp 300w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin-1024x537.webp 1024w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin-768x403.webp 768w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin-600x315.webp 600w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin.webp 1415w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9211\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Taliesin<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Then tragedy... 1914, <strong>Taliesin<\/strong> always, his haven, his artist's home, becomes a nightmare. A distraught employee sets fire to the house and slaughters seven people with an axe. <strong>Mamah<\/strong>his muse and his two children, all disappeared in the inferno. <strong>Wright<\/strong>is ravaged. But it rises again and rebuilds <strong>Taliesin<\/strong>like a madman, with tears in his eyes.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9217\" style=\"width: 851px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9217\" class=\"wp-image-9217\" src=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/le-massacre-de-taliesin-par-la-presse-americaine-300x173.webp\" alt=\"The Taliesin massacre in the American press\" width=\"841\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/le-massacre-de-taliesin-par-la-presse-americaine-300x173.webp 300w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/le-massacre-de-taliesin-par-la-presse-americaine-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/le-massacre-de-taliesin-par-la-presse-americaine-600x346.webp 600w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/le-massacre-de-taliesin-par-la-presse-americaine.webp 646w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9217\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Taliesin massacre in the American press<\/p><\/div>\n<p>On the heart side, the chaos continues. <strong>Miriam Noel<\/strong>The next, an explosive cocktail: addicted to morphine and diagnosed schizophrenic, the whole package. Frank, in a moment of madness, marries her, only to be fleeced in the divorce. But between two failed marriages and as many financial setbacks, he clings to his drawing board like a madman. The result: ever more audacious, ever more grandiose creations, such as the<strong>Tokyo Imperial Hotel,<\/strong> built between 1915 and 1922, in the midst of personal turmoil.<\/p>\n<p>Well, to top it all off, the crisis of '29 hit him like a hungry predator... Frank had no more customers and <strong>Taliesin<\/strong> ends up under the bank's hammer. And then, miracle! A former customer, a certain <strong>Darwin Denice Martin<\/strong>He thought he might be able to do something. He raises the money, and gives the house back.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, in 1924, <strong>Olga Ivanovna Lazovi\u0107<\/strong>a native of <strong>Montenegro<\/strong> enters his life, she will be the last, the one who will stay until the end. Together they will found <strong>Taliesin West<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9215\" style=\"width: 841px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9215\" class=\"wp-image-9215\" src=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/wright_olgivanna-300x169.webp\" alt=\"Wright_Olgivanna\" width=\"831\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/wright_olgivanna-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/wright_olgivanna-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/wright_olgivanna-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/wright_olgivanna-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/wright_olgivanna.webp 992w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 831px) 100vw, 831px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wright and Olgivanna<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 1937, in the heart of the Arizona desert, <strong>Taliesin West<\/strong> emerges like a mirage. In 1935, on the recommendation of his doctor, <strong>Wright<\/strong> begins to escape the freezing winters of the <strong>Wisconsin<\/strong> to migrate to the milder climate of the<strong>Arizona<\/strong>. Two years later, he acquired an arid plot of land that would become <strong>Taliesin West<\/strong>a unique combination of home, architectural studio and school<\/p>\n<p>Many of the most famous buildings in <strong>Wright<\/strong> were designed in the <strong>Taliesin West<\/strong>including <strong>the Guggenheim Museum<\/strong> of New York and <strong>Grady Gammage Auditorium<\/strong> from <strong>Arizona State University<\/strong> in Tempe. <strong>Taliesin West<\/strong> continues to be home to the Fondation <strong>Frank Lloyd Wright<\/strong> and its many programs.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9201\" style=\"width: 835px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9201\" class=\"wp-image-9201\" src=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin_west-300x169.webp\" alt=\"taliesin_west\" width=\"825\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin_west-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin_west-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin_west-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin_west-600x337.webp 600w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/taliesin_west.webp 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9201\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">taliesin west<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><strong>The 1930s, Fallingwater and the Guggenheim Museum<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Between 1936 and 1939 <strong>Johnson building<\/strong> <strong>Wax<\/strong> \u00e0 <strong>Racine<\/strong> in the <strong>Wisconsin<\/strong> and its \"forest\" of concrete columns in the large workroom... always this reference to nature.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9219\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9219\" class=\"wp-image-9219\" src=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/johnson_wax-300x167.webp\" alt=\"Johnson_Wax\" width=\"790\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/johnson_wax-300x167.webp 300w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/johnson_wax-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/johnson_wax-600x334.webp 600w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/johnson_wax.webp 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Johnson Wax building<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Between 1935 and 1939, <strong>Frank Lloyd Wright<\/strong> signs a stroke of genius: <strong><em>Fallingwater<\/em><\/strong>the legendary Maison sur la Cascade in <strong>Pennsylvania<\/strong>. It all begins when <strong>Edgar Kaufmann<\/strong>his customer, is harassing him on the phone: \"So, Frank, where are these plans? <strong>Wright<\/strong> bursts out laughing: he hasn't done anything. Not a single line. But he sits down, picks up his pencils, and in two hours, under pressure, he draws one of the absolute masterpieces of modern architecture. A one-stroke miracle. <strong>Kaufmann<\/strong> speechless. More later, <strong>Wright<\/strong> confided: \"The best moment is always the last moment.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9203\" style=\"width: 844px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9203\" class=\"wp-image-9203\" src=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/fallingwater-300x168.webp\" alt=\"Fallingwater\" width=\"834\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/fallingwater-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/fallingwater-768x430.webp 768w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/fallingwater-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/fallingwater-600x336.webp 600w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/fallingwater.webp 799w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9203\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fallingwater<\/p><\/div>\n<p>January 18, 1938, <em><strong>Time Magazine<\/strong><\/em> devotes its cover story to this architectural feat. But nothing is ever simple with <strong>Wright<\/strong>. In the 90s, <em><strong>Fallingwater<\/strong><\/em> was on the verge of disaster: too bold, too far ahead of its time, the structure threatened to collapse. These structural problems are largely attributed to underestimation by <strong>Wright<\/strong> of the amount of steel needed in the concrete, despite the engineers' warnings. It took steel bars and millions of dollars to save it. Today, the house stands firm and has become a symbol of the world's architectural heritage. With<strong> <em>Fallingwater<\/em><\/strong>, <strong>Wright<\/strong> achieves a tour de force: he integrates the inhabitants with the surrounding nature, like a deep echo of his childhood and his visceral love for it.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9207\" style=\"width: 329px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9207\" class=\"wp-image-9207\" src=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/time-magazine-228x300.webp\" alt=\"Time-magazine-Frank-Lloyd-Wright\" width=\"319\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/time-magazine-228x300.webp 228w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/time-magazine-779x1024.webp 779w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/time-magazine-768x1009.webp 768w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/time-magazine-9x12.webp 9w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/time-magazine-600x789.webp 600w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/time-magazine.webp 802w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9207\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Time magazine, January 18, 1938<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 1936 he designed a new housing format, the <strong>\"Usonian houses<\/strong> which were a response to the economic crisis of the Great Depression and his vision of modern, functional and affordable housing for the American middle class. The term <strong>\"usonian<\/strong> comes from an idea by <strong>Wright <\/strong>to designate a style unique to the United States.<\/p>\n<p>The first Usonian house was the <strong>Jacobs House<\/strong> (1937) \u00e0 <strong>Madison, Wisconsin<\/strong>. This project served as a prototype, and <strong>Wright<\/strong> went on to build some sixty of them across the United States. These houses strongly influenced residential architecture, laying the foundations for modern suburbia.<\/p>\n<p>And then, to crown his career, the <strong>Guggenheim<\/strong> between 1943 and 1959, this impossible spiral in the midst of <strong>New York<\/strong>. <strong>Wright<\/strong> thought it would be wiser to take the elevator to start at the top and follow a ramp along which the works would be displayed, before arriving on the first floor at the end of the visit.<\/p>\n<p>The project was repeatedly postponed and finally inaugurated in 1959... six months after the death of <strong>Wright<\/strong> \u00e0 <strong>Phoenix<\/strong> at the respectable age of 91.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wright,<\/strong> was no paragon of virtue, to be sure. Married three times, tyrannical with his apprentices, flamboyant to the point of ruin. He loved fast cars and cigars, well-struck words and impossible challenges.<\/p>\n<p>The famous architect, recognized in 1991 by L'Or\u00e9al's<strong>American Institute of Architects <\/strong>as the greatest American architect in history, with his flashes of genius and love of nature, now rests in peace...but his walls still speak, Mom was right.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9205\" style=\"width: 830px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9205\" class=\"wp-image-9205\" src=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/guggenheim-museum-300x169.webp\" alt=\"Guggenheim Museum-\" width=\"820\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/guggenheim-museum-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/guggenheim-museum-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/guggenheim-museum-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/guggenheim-museum-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/guggenheim-museum.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9205\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Guggenheim Museum<\/p><\/div><p><strong>Find out more:<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_Lloyd_Wright\">https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_Lloyd_Wright<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/franklloydwright.org\">https:\/\/franklloydwright.org<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.admagazine.fr\/architecture\/actualite-architecture\/diaporama\/les-10-plus-beaux-projets-de-frank-lloyd-wright\/43632\">https:\/\/www.admagazine.fr\/architecture\/actualite-architecture\/diaporama\/les-10-plus-beaux-projets-de-frank-lloyd-wright\/43632<\/a><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The story of Frank Lloyd Wright, history's most influential American architect.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Frank Lloyd Wright, g\u00e9nie de l'architecture organique","_seopress_titles_desc":"L'Histoire de Frank Lloyd Wright, architecte am\u00e9ricain le plus influent de l'histoire.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","tag-architecte"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=262"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10264,"href":"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions\/10264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elips-3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}